Human Existence Essay

1. The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began with migrations from Eurasia all over the Bering Strait.2. The first truly complex society in the Americas was that of the Olmec.3. Cahokia was a large trading center set near what present-day city? St. Louis.4. The agricultural practices of pre-Columbian tribes in the Northeast were characterized by a quick exploitation of the land.5. The preeminent European maritime power in the fifteenth century was Portugal.6. Christopher Columbus public opinion the world was much smaller than it was in reality.7. Amerigo Vespuccihelped popularize the idea that the Americas were new continents.8. What European explorer gave the peaceable Ocean its name?Ferdinand Magellan9. Encomienda wasthe right to exact tribute and labor from natives.10. The first permanent Spanish law of closure in what is now the United States was St. Augustine.11. In what way did sixteenth-century Europeans benefit from trade between the Americas an d Europe? A large number of new crops became available in Europe.12. Which of the following was NOT introduced by Europeans to the New domain of a function?Corn.13. The portion of west Africa that provided the majority of slaves for the Spanish Empire of the sixteenth century had well-developed economies and political systems. 14. African and American Indian societies tended to be matrilineal, which means that people traced their heredity through their mothers.15. In the fifteenth century, slavery in Africagenerally allowed certain legal protections to the enslaved.16. The European countries that controlled the African slave trade did so in which chronological order, from earliest to latest? the Portuguese, the Dutch, the English17. What condition in England in the sixteenth century provided an incentive for liquidation? The availability of farmland was declining, while the population was growing.18. In what way were Martin Luther and John Calvin important to English Puritans? Lut her and Calvin advocated ideas of ghostly reform that influenced Puritan thought.19. The teachings of John Calvinproduced a strong desire among his followers to lead lives that were virtuous.20. The English renewal resulted froma political dispute between King Henry VIII and the Catholic Church.21. The English reason from their colonial experiences in Ireland that English colonists should maintain a rigid separation from the indigenous population.